Due to the availability of better medications and preventative care, canines are living longer than ever.
While hip dysplasia, digestive issues, and skin conditions continue to plague them, such problems can be successfully treated.
Having said that, dental problems now represent one of the most potentially dangerous medical concerns for dogs.
Even though your pooch is unlikely to experience cavities, he can suffer gingivitis and periodontal disease.
Plaque can form on his teeth and gums from tiny pieces of food and bacteria.
If the plaque is not removed, it can turn into tartar.
Removing tartar is far more difficult and usually requires the skills and equipment of a veterinarian.
In this article, we'll give you a blueprint for maintaining your pooch's dental health.
Between regular trips to the veterinarian and providing oral care at home, you'll be able to ensure your dog's teeth and gums remain in great shape.
Oral Exams And Dental Cleaning By The Veterinarian Make routine appointments with your veterinarian so that she can periodically perform a full dental examination on your canine.
She will check for plaque buildup and any tartar that has accumulated.
She can also look for signs of gingivitis or gum disease.
If a problem has advanced to the point that your pooch has developed an abscessed tooth, the vet can provide medication and treatment.
Once the veterinarian has completed the oral examination, she'll clean your dog's teeth.
A full cleaning requires your pooch to be put under anesthesia.
Then, the vet will take X-rays of his teeth, gums, and jaw in order to identify the health of each structure.
Plaque is relatively easy to remove with normal brushing.
Tartar, on the other hand, requires special tools to remove.
The vet will use scalers to remove the tartar from beneath the gumline before polishing your canine's teeth.
Each tooth and the underlying gum are also examined for signs of disease.
Home Dental Care Get into the habit of performing routine oral exams for your pooch at home.
Look for signs of gingivitis, including bad breath, bleeding gums, or sensitivity to your touch.
If you notice any of these signs, make an appointment with the veterinarian to have them addressed.
You should also invest the time to brush your dog's teeth at least three or four times each week.
That will help keep plaque under control and prevent the buildup of tartar.
You can purchase special toothbrushes and toothpastes at most pet supply stores.
The toothpastes are made with specific ingredients formulated for canines.
If your dog is suffering from periodontal disease, you can also purchase a fluoride treatment.
Help your canine avoid oral pain and irritation by making sure his teeth and gums are kept in good condition.
By diligently providing for his dental care - both at home and through regular appointments with his veterinarian - you'll keep cavities, gingivitis, and periodontal disease at bay.