Don't be fooled by the size of this breed, the Yorkshire Terrier, or Yorkie, is a feisty and fearless dog.
Today, this breed is viewed as a glamorous and fashionable pet and is recognizable by its characteristic long, silky coat of steel bluish and tan hairs.
History This breed dates back a little more than 100 years when the Waterside Terrier, Paisley Terrier and Manchester Terrier were crossbred in England to create a new breed of Terrier.
The Yorkshire Terrier became popular in the US in the late 19th century.
This breed was originally created by working men to chase rats and penetrate fox holes and burrows made by badgers.
Appearance Classified as a Toy breed, the Yorkshire Terrier has a long, silky, straight and fine coat that usually falls almost to the floor on both sides of the dog.
The coat is a steel blue on the tail and body with tan hairs on the head, muzzle, ears and lower legs.
The ears are v-shaped and help erect.
The tail is usually docked to half its length and is carried level with the back.
The muzzle is not very long, with a black nose.
This non-shedding breed is good for people with allergies.
The body of the Yorkie is compact and well-proportioned, with a straight back and a flat head.
This breed grows to about 7-9 inches in height and weights about 7 pounds at adulthood.
Temperament Yorkshire Terriers are bold and independent dogs, full of energy and eager for adventure.
They are intelligent and easy to train, with the ability to remember a multiple commands.
Often described as feisty, the Yorkie makes great competitors in sports and agility activities.
Although these dogs are famous for their independence, they do crave the attention of their owner and are very loyal and affectionate companions.
They do not take easily to strangers or new dogs and can become aggressive.
On the other hand, this trait makes them excellent watchdogs.
This breed is not recommended for very small children.
Bold and inquisitive, the Yorkshire Terrier likes to be busy and is eager to play, and often gets into all sorts of high jinks.
Health Due to their size, Yorkshire Terriers have a tendency towards fragile bones and falls or high jumps can often lead to joint problems.
This is also why this breed is susceptible to paralysis of the hindquarters.
Some Yorkies might be prone to bronchitis, while others might have delicate digestion.
It is best to avoid exotic treats for this breed.
Since this breed often experiences early tooth decay, their teeth need to be cleaned regularly by a Vet.
The smaller "teacup" Yorkie is more prone to health and behavioral problems.
Regular grooming is extremely important for this breed, although it does not shed.
Daily brushing is recommended, with regular trimming if required.
Since the hair on the head grows long, it is usually tied with a bow or band to allow the Yorkie to see better and to prevent the hair from falling into the food while it eats.
The life expectancy of the Yorkshire Terrier is 12 to 15 years.
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